Why georgia founded. The very last of the 13 original colonies founded by great britain georgias charter as a colony was given to general james oglethorpe. The colony of georgia was the last of the formally founded colonies in what would become the united states in 1732 by englishman james oglethorpe. The colony of georgia also created a buffer between the rest of the.
The founding of georgia it had been more than five decades since the british had established a new colony. Georgia was founded for people in debt in england to have a place to start over. James edward oglethorpe a philanthropist and an english general along with twenty one other men created a charter to settle a new colony which they named georgia in honor of king george ii.
The british colony of georgia was founded by james oglethorpe on february 12 1733. Georgia would be a philanthropic and military enterprise that would provide the worthy poor a new start and serve as a buffer between spanish florida and the english colonies. The history of the georgia institute of technology can be traced back to reconstruction era plans to develop the industrial base of the southern united statesfounded on october 13 1885 in atlanta as the georgia school of technology the university opened in 1888 after the construction of tech tower and a shop building and only offered one degree in mechanical engineering.
Before settlement by europeans georgia was inhabited by the mound building cultures. Georgians would work for themselves on small farms. The clovis culture identified by its unique projectile points is the earliest documented group to have lived in present day georgia.
Although initially conceived of by james oglethorpe as a refuge for londons indebted prisoners georgia was ultimately established in 1732 to protect south carolina and other southern colonies. In 1733 james oglethorpe founded georgia. His main goal of founding this state was to help a lot of people in england who were facing a lot of ordeals and trial because of their numerous credits from one person or company to the other.
These people practically have no place to call their own no homes to lay their tired bodies no land to till no money to pay for their debts no property to cherish and make them secure in a word they were poor hopeless nomads. The famous founder of the state of georgia was james oglethorpe. The trustees prohibited slavery and large landholdings.
The human history of georgia begins well before the founding of the colony with native american cultures that date back to the paleoindian period at the end of the ice age nearly 13000 years ago.